principle, principal

principle, principal
Как ни странно, эти два слова путают даже сами англоговорящие и допускают ошибки в их написании. Произносятся они совершенно одинаково. Если такое слово стоит перед существительным, то, как правило, употребляется прилагательное principal, а не principle, т. к. последнее чаще всего является существительным. Разница же между этими двумя словами как существительными весьма существенная. Первое значение principal — «первое лицо», руководитель, босс, главное действующее лицо; the principals in the latest scandal — главные действующие лица последнего скандала. Второе значение principal — это основная сумма долга, основной капитал. Соответственно principal transactions или principal investments — это сделки или инвестиции, которые инвестиционная компания совершает за счёт собственных средств (в отличие от инвестиций за счёт паевых фондов, заёмных средств и т. д.). Русское «из принципа» или «по принципиальным соображениям» переводится как on principle. Принципиальный человек — a man of integrity. Принципиальный вопрос — a fundamental question.

English-Russian dictionary of expressions. 2014.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Смотреть что такое "principle, principal" в других словарях:

  • principal - principle — ◊ principal Principal is used as an adjective or a noun. The principal thing or person in a group is the most important one. His principal interest in life was to be the richest man in Britain. ...the principal character in James Bernard Fagan s… …   Useful english dictionary

  • principle — principal, principle The spellings are occasionally confused even by the wariest users of English, the usual mistake being to use principle for the adjective principal. Principal is an adjective and noun and essentially means ‘chief’ (my… …   Modern English usage

  • principal — principal, principle The spellings are occasionally confused even by the wariest users of English, the usual mistake being to use principle for the adjective principal. Principal is an adjective and noun and essentially means ‘chief’ (my… …   Modern English usage

  • principal vs principle —   Principal as an adjective means first in order of importance:   For example: The Mississippi is the principal river of the United States.   Principal as a noun can mean the head teacher in a school or college:   For example: The teacher sent… …   English dictionary of common mistakes and confusing words

  • principal vs principle —   Principal as an adjective means first in order of importance:   For example: The Mississippi is the principal river of the United States.   Principal as a noun can mean the head teacher in a school or college:   For example: The teacher sent… …   English dictionary of common mistakes and confusing words

  • principal —  , principle  Principle means fundamental and is usually applied to fundamental beliefs or truths ( It’s not the money, it’s the principle ) or to fundamental understandings ( They have signed an agreement in principle ). It is always a noun.… …   Bryson’s dictionary for writers and editors

  • principal, principle —    Principle means fundamental and is usually applied to fundamental beliefs or truths ( It s not the money, its the principle ) or to fundamental understandings ( They have signed an agreement in principle ). It is always a noun. Principal can… …   Dictionary of troublesome word

  • principal, principle —    Principle means fundamental and is usually applied to fundamental beliefs or truths ( It s not the money, its the principle ) or to fundamental understandings ( They have signed an agreement in principle ). It is always a noun. Principal can… …   Dictionary of troublesome word

  • Principal Speaker — Principal Speakers were the public spokespersons of the Green Party of England and Wales but have since been replaced in the party by a national Leader and Deputy Leader. There were two Principal Speakers, one female and one male, who were… …   Wikipedia

  • principal — ► ADJECTIVE 1) first in order of importance; main. 2) denoting an original sum of money invested or lent. ► NOUN 1) the most important person in an organization or group. 2) the head of a school or college. 3) a sum of money lent or invested, on… …   English terms dictionary

  • Principal Officials Accountability System — (zh t|t=主要官員問責制), commonly referred to as the Ministerial system, sometimes the Accountability system, was introduced in Hong Kong by Chief Executive Tung Chee Hwa in July 2002. It is a system whereby all principal officials, including the Chief… …   Wikipedia


Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»